Friday, April 15, 2016

Malaria

The first time I was introduced to malaria was in my undergraduate Human Diseases textbook. Malaria was wedged somewhere in between yellow fever and West Nile virus in 3 inches of well-worn pages. I read the book. I took notes. I made flash cards. I understood.

“Malaria is caused by a parasite called plasmodium…”

“The vector for malaria is the female Anopheles mosquito…”

“Malaria kills 500,000 people per year.”

I got it.

…But I didn’t.

I first started to really understand the seriousness of malaria last year in Senegal when I attended Stomping Out Malaria in Africa, a 2 week “boot camp” for Peace Corps volunteers. Hours in the conference room skyping with professionals from all over the world piqued my interest and unleashed my inner geek… but there is still a certain level of detachment when you are learning about something so large in an academic setting. I didn’t really start to “get it,” until the 2nd week when we heard from people there who had emotional ties to the illness… Until I listened to a man talk about losing his young daughter to the illness and saw him cry, years later and in front of a crowd, about his loss… Until the coordinator of the boot camp stood up and told us about how, during his service in Senegal, he always knew when a child had died of malaria because of the specific kind of wailing that echoes off the walls of the health center when a mother loses her child to the disease. That’s when it really started to hit me how important this is.

My understanding only grew from there when I myself fell ill with malaria. Nothing has ever, ever knocked me down like that. I spent days alternating between sweating and chills, barely able to move, barely able to eat, but very able to feel pain in every single part of my body and to somewhat clearly think that, “Well, it’s been a good 25 years, I guess this is it.”

But what really, absolutely, 100% committed me to the eradication of malaria happened when my little brother Oumarou fell sick.



Oumarou is the spunkiest, funniest, slyest, weirdest little person. Even though he is only 3 years old, he has an amazing ability to dance to literally any type of music. He constantly has a dried layer of boogers between his nose and mouth, no matter how many times you clean it. He has a tendency to balance strange objects on his head and walk around the house for hours like that for no particular reason. When you tickle him, he gets this determined look through his uncontrollable giggling and he tries his darndest to tickle you back. He is one of my favorite human beings in the whole world.

I came home one day from the health center to Oumarou collapsed on my front stoop, passed out on the concrete and dripping sweat. When I picked him up, it was like holding a chunky little heating pad. He was absolutely burning up, and his eyes could barely focus on me. Fortunately, his mom and I were able to get him to the health center immediately. The fingerpick that they do to test for malaria would send normal Oumarou into hysterics, but this lifeless little stranger had no reaction to it. Of course, he tested positive for malaria. I stared at the test, and then stared at Oumarou. A textbook fact repeated in my head again and again, “Most people who die from malaria are children under 5 years… Most people who die from malaria are children under 5 years…” I thought about how terrible my adult body felt when I had malaria and wondered how on earth his tiny one would make it through. There are very few times in my life that I’ve ever been that terrified.

We somehow finally managed to get Oumarou to take his medication with the help of his favorite blue Powerade powder. We set an alarm for when his second dose should be, and settled in for one of the longest nights of my life.

After a few days, Oumarou was okay.

Thank goodness.

I really don’t know what I’d do if he wasn’t.

That incident is what really, irreversibly changed my attitude about malaria. Every single kid that comes into the health center with malaria now reminds me of Oumarou, and it breaks my heart every single time. Most of the time they are okay. Sometimes, they aren’t. Every time we lose a child to malaria I feel an intense mixture of sadness, disappointment, and anger. It’s preventable, treatable, and there is no good reason for it to be like this. It’s not fair.

But the thing is… not enough of us care. Did you know that every year the world spends $2 billion on solutions for male baldness, and only $547 million on solutions for malaria? This is because malaria isn’t typically an issue for the wealthier. It's so easy to care about what's right in front of you, and scarily difficult for people to empathize from afar. We vote with our money. What we invest in shapes the world we live in, and right now the wealthier are investing in vanity and not equity. (Despite currently making $200 month, I'm crazy privileged and when I return home I know I'll get a shfancier salary and will desperately try not get sucked into the wrong mindset). If you already have a shfnacier than $200 per month salary, I’ve quite conveniently added a link to support research on a malaria vaccine:


It’s crazy to think that what used to be a few pages wedged in a text book has turned into something that absolutely infuriates, terrifies, and saddens me.

I’m in this fight, and I will continue fighting until it’s gone. I hope you join me.


Sunday, May 10, 2015

School Expansion 101

I’m going to go ahead and start by posting the link to the fundraising site. Click it… Open it in a new tab nnnow, so that it’s super easy for you to donate after you hear me pour my heart out about this project.


Thanks.

Now.

Why is this crazy health volunteer in rural Benin trying to build classrooms? Seems random? As a public health professional, classrooms were not immediately on my radar... but as a community member, it's hard to ignore how much people want this and all the reasons why.

Personally, I have 398 smart, spunky, inspiring young reasons why I want to build up this school… But I don’t want to keep you here all day :-P So let me hit you with just a few solid reasons why this project is so important:

  • Currently, only 58% of girls in Benin go to school. That’s in BENIN as a whole. Rural Benin has lower rates. Gender equality is incredibly important to achieve, asap, all over the world. Want some relevant stats? :
    • A girl with one extra year of education can earn 20% more as an adult. 
    • A child born to a literate mother is 50% more likely to survive past the age of 5.
    • Women with no education have 6.7 births, on average. The figure falls to 5.8 for those with primary education and more than halves, to 3.9, for those with secondary education.

  • The current situation in my village is that there are 398 students attending a school that only has 4 classrooms. That’s about 100 students per class. Teachers are ingenious and have gotten creative with where and how they teach classes, but when it’s hot season (111 degrees last week!) or rainy season (buckets and buckets of rain + flooding) things get tricky. Absences are super common, and I think that's really understandable.

  • The school only goes up to 3eme. That’s basically America’s equivalent of freshman year of high school. Most students don’t go beyond that, ever. Making it that far is considered a big accomplishment. If you get super passionate young people with family in bigger towns, they can sometimes finish by passing the next few years at another school, but this is rare. It will be awhile before Peonga’s secondary school has the capacity to offer the last few years of school, but this is extra difficult if they can’t adequately accommodate those they currently have.

  • SO much bang for your buck. A good friend in a nearby town has a background in construction, and is so ready to move this forward. We've wheeled and dealed with the local masons and carpenters, parents and community members are fired up and ready to work, and we've partnered with a wonderful organization nearby who can match on materials. The final amount we need to fund raise is only ~9000 American dollars… That’s for 3 new strong and sustainable classrooms, a small school library, desks, and chairs.
    Now, I’m under no illusion that a few new rooms are going to entirely change the face of education in my region. But having a safe, organized, not insanely overcrowded place to learn is an important piece. We're also launching a ton of coinciding projects that are meant to build capacity, create opportunities for young people, and break down barriers to education, especially for girls. The teachers, parents, students and I are working really hard here, and I promise this has the potential to be a great thing. Help us out, please :-)





If you have any questions, ideas, or want to get more involved please feel free to email me at sierrapetrosky@gmail.com

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

Oh Peonga

Welcome to Peonga!

The best village in Benin ;-) and my home for 2 years.

Peonga is a small village located deep in the Borgou department of Benin. Though there’s no running water, electricity, or solid phone service, it makes up for these things with culture, heart, and insanely beautiful people.

I live in a small concrete house with two rooms, an outdoor shower area, and a latrine over yonder ;-) I love it. Here’s a sort-of tour:



Room 1:Kitchen/sitting room.




Room 1:Kitchen/sitting room



Room 2: Bedroom. Where the magic happens ;) (...but actually not at all).




Still the bedroom :P


The shower. Also where I collect rain water, do dishes, and do laundry.




The concession... outdoor space shared with another local family.



My latrine is that little building up there... I almost always make it in time.


So there you have it! My little home.

...What else?
Oh! I also have a roommate:
His name is Twigston. He's pretty great. Loves helping me with laundry :D


Okay. Work. Peonga has a small health center with 5 full time employees: the head of the center, a pharmacist, and three aids… and now, me! There is also a small Fulfulde (the local language) primary school, French primary and secondary school. Since I've moved here, I’ve been working a lot with the health center and the secondary school, as well as taking Fulfulde lessons and trying to improve my French….  I’ll try to post a blog with more deets on all these things soon!

Peonga is small, but it does have one restaurant place that (oh heeeeeeyyy!) sells cold drinks on Sundays! Sundays are our market days, and my new favorite day of the week. There is a strong Fulani influence in this region, so our markets are especially colorful; full of beautiful scarves, fabrics, handmade jewelry, and SOJA. Soja is a tofu-ish food that is SO darn good, and always a welcome change from my “all carb diet” the rest of the week.




As far as transportation goes, most of us in Peonga just walk everywhere. In order to leave, I take my bicycle or a zemidjan (a motorcycle)((sorry Mom & Dad...)), and if I’m going to the city I take a bush taxi. It’s…. usually a tight fit :P

There are four seasons chez moi: Rainy season, Petit Chaleur (a short hot season), Harmattan (a super dry, dusty, and kind of chilly season), and Chaleur (the omgIthinkI’mgoingtodieit’ssohot season). We are currently finishing up Chaleur, and lemme tell ya, it was no joke. Arizonans: picture summer in Phoenix with no AC, fans, or refrigerator. Iyiyiyi!

Even though each day here has its own unique set of challenges, I feel really lucky to be where I’m at. I've made some great friends in Peonga, have an awesome support system within the Peace Corps, and a solid influx of letters and packages from family and friends back home. Who could ask for more? :-)

Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Training


Whelp, I've made it through Peace Corps training! Finally! It was a heck of a lot harder than I imagined, but hey, c'est la vie. Here are the basics of how Peace Corps Benin Training went down: It was three months long and consisted of both language immersion and Benin-specific technical training based on your sector. Each sector was trained separately in villages surrounding Porto Novo, the capital of Benin... My sector (Rural Community Health) was in Dangbo. Dangbo is a large-ish village with a few solid buvettes, an amazing beignet lady, a rockin' pineapple supply, and even a little diner to sit and drink instant coffee :D
Here are my AWESOME fellow RCHers:




So. We had language, cultural, or technical classes briiiiiiiight and early Monday-Saturday, and we usually spent the nights/Sundays with our different host families throughout the village... They taught us to cook the local food, do laundry and dishes, etc... It was all pretty flipping draining, honestly! So much to learn. Basically during training your brain is constantly turned on, bombarded with French (and several local languages mushed in there too), everything is new, a lot of the village is watching you and/or shouting "Yovo," (the name for "foreigner," sort of, in the local language) at you, you don't get a whole lot of alone time, and I swear the roosters that start up at 5am here have built-in megaphones as well as some form of whooping cough... HOWEVER, the other RCHers were a phenomenal support system, the language facilitators are such incredible people, and my host family was a BLAST and insanely patient and supportive. It was hard to stay stressed or sad for long when I had a houseful of kids who loved having crazy dance parties, playing foot/handball, making board games, carving toys out of bamboo, and watching far (FAR!) too many French Jackie Chan movies ;), along with a smart and sassy Maman who guides me through all the new.
Here are some pics of my host family :




















Preparing dinner



Little brother and sisters :)



















Learning ABCs <3























Just... <3




My "uncle" being his usual sweet self




Now that training is over I'm off to a much smaller, quieter village up in the Borgou, sans host family, running water, electricity, OR an instant coffee place :P
Though I'm going to miss the heck out of my family and my fellow volunteers, I am so happy to settle into my beautiful new village, and I can't wait to see what the next two years have in store.


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